Legal articles

The same articles as the Turkish library, written in English. Each one stays tied to a practice area. A translated article is the one to open. Where the English text is not published yet, the Turkish original remains the source.

• Does a Balance of Debt After a Concordat Fall by Itself?

  A balance remaining after a concordat does not fall by itself. The amount outside the ratified offer is read from the decision. This note has no percentage.

• What Does a Refusal of Concordat Ratification Do to the Moratorium?

  A refusal of ratification does not erase the moratorium notice backwards. It shows the proposal was not approved. What follows is read from the refusal.

• In Which Order Is a Worker's Claim Read in a Concordat?

  A worker's claim in a concordat is not a copy of an ordinary record. Wages, severance, and notice pay are not read on one line. The rank comes from the list.

• Which File Is Read If a Cheque Is Not Paid During a Concordat?

  An unpaid cheque during a concordat is not the same result as cheque enforcement and as recording the claim. Which file is read comes from the papers.

• How Is a Concordat Announcement Read on the Trade Register?

  A concordat notice shows the debtor, the court, and the type of decision. This line is not a repeat of whether the moratorium stays the proceeding.

• Is a Pledged Creditor Written in a Rank in Bankruptcy?

  A pledged claim stays in the pledge rank on the bankruptcy schedule. It does not drop to the ordinary rank by itself. The uncovered part is a separate line.

• Does the Closing of Bankruptcy Erase the Debt?

  Closing shows the liquidation has ended. It does not mean every debt was collected. Setting the bankruptcy aside is separate. An unpaid balance is not erased.

• From Which List Is an Objection to the Bankruptcy Order of Priority Read?

  An objection to a bankruptcy priority list is read from the estate list. The sale order of priority is not the same form. A missing line is not filled in.

• Is the Notice of the Bankruptcy Decision the Period for Recording in the Estate?

  Notice of a bankruptcy decision is not the time for recording in the estate. The notice is an announcement. A figure absent from the copy is not added.

• What Does the Creditor Read If the Debtor Seeks Their Own Bankruptcy?

  The debtor's bankruptcy request is not a copy of the creditor's action. The creditor reads the court decision. The estate record is not built in this petition.

• How Is the Price of Construction in Return for Flats Put into Enforcement?

  Construction for flats is enforced from the contract's price line. A land-share claim is not rent. No square-metre price is made, and nothing is added.

• In Whose Name Is a Factoring Claim Read in Enforcement?

  The seller who issued the invoice and the factor are not read as one creditor. The name follows the assignee on the assignment line. A missing line stays blank.

• How Are a Pledge and an Attachment Separated in Enforcement of a Vehicle Loan?

  On a vehicle loan, the pledge is not a general vehicle attachment. The creditor and the debtor read the pledge line and the logbook apart. No sum is here.

• Does Mortgage Enforcement Start by Itself When a Housing Loan Is Late?

  A late housing loan does not itself open mortgage enforcement. The delay notice and the mortgage path are separate papers. No instalment count is added.

• When an Overdraft Debt Goes into Enforcement, How Is It Separated from a Card Debt?

  An overdraft is read apart from the card statement. The creditor files the contract, the debtor the movements. No amount or interest is stated here.

• When a Cooperative Due Goes to Enforcement, Is the Decision or the Ledger Read?

  A cooperative due rests on the organ's decision or the member's ledger line. A site due does not replace it. A tariff not on the file is not added.

• Which Annotation Is Read When an Administrative-Court Judgment Is Put into Enforcement?

  An administrative judgment is read from its finality note. A civil-court cover does not replace that note. The file number does not write finality.

• From Which Line Does Interest Start on a Judgment for Non-Pecuniary Compensation?

  Interest on non-pecuniary pay starts in the operative paragraph. If that sentence is missing, no day is added. A rate the judgment does not write is not added.

• How Is Reinstatement Compensation Put into Enforcement?

  A reinstatement claim is read from the not-started line. Severance and notice pay are not added to it. No day is written if the file has none.

• Is a Consumer Arbitration Board Decision a Proceeding with a Judgment?

  A consumer-board decision is enforced as a judgment only if the finality note says it is final. A missing note is not supplied from the operative part.