Legal articles

The same articles as the Turkish library, written in English. Each one stays tied to a practice area. A translated article is the one to open. Where the English text is not published yet, the Turkish original remains the source.

• What Is the Offence of Fraud?

  The offence of fraud is built when deception, a loss and a benefit are read together. An unpaid debt does not fill it alone. No conviction is promised.

• How Does a Tax Audit Proceed?

  A tax audit runs together with the request for the books. The penalty objection is a separate writing. A day that is not in the file is not added.

• What Is the Statutory Limit on a Rent Increase?

  The statutory ceiling on a housing rent is read from the period and the contract. A rate not on the file is not added. Determination is a separate door.

• How Is the Certificate of Heirship Taken?

  The certificate of heirship shows the heirs and the share. A notary or the court draws it up. It does not divide the estate. No ratio is written here.

• How Does Attachment Happen? The Process and the Rights

  Attachment takes goods after the proceeding becomes final. The payment order is not attachment. No day count or salary ratio is stated without the minutes.

• How Is Overtime Proved?

  Overtime is proved from the time sheet, the card, correspondence and the witnesses together. A memorised hour does not build the calculation. No rate is added.

• How Does a Prosecutor's Investigation Run?

  A prosecutor's investigation gathers evidence and decides whether there is ground for a prosecution. It is not a conviction. No definite result is promised.

• What Should Be Known Before Giving a Statement

  Before a statement, silence, counsel, and reading the minute are spoken of. An unprepared statement enters the minute. No conviction is promised.

• How Does a Contested Divorce Proceed?

  Contested divorce proceeds by witnesses, service and the taking of evidence. The terms of an uncontested divorce are not on this page. No period is invented.

• What Are the Types of Maintenance?

  Interim, participation and poverty maintenance have separate conditions. They are not enforced as one item. No amount and no fixed ratio are written.

• How Is Custody Determined?

  Custody is read from the child's best interest and the care arrangement. A parent's wish alone is not enough. The change of custody is a separate writing.

• What Is the Difference Between Recognition and Enforcement of a Foreign Judgment?

  Recognition gives a foreign judgment legal effect in Turkey. Enforcement opens execution. They are not the same application, and no result is promised.

• Exequatur of a Foreign Court Decision

  Exequatur lets a foreign court judgment be enforced in Turkey. Recognition does not produce enforcement. No period that is absent from the file is added.

• What Can Be Done in a Trade-Mark Infringement?

  In a trademark infringement, the evidence, a notice, a measure, and an action stay apart. No amount or percentage is added. The file is read apart.

• How Is Trade-Mark Registration Made?

  Trademark research, class choice, the application, and opposition. The concrete file is examined apart. No fixed month of registration is promised.

• What Is Informed Consent?

  Informed consent is an understandable account of the risks and the options. An amount is not written. The signature alone is not consent. The form is read.

• What Is Medical Malpractice?

  Malpractice is a departure from the accepted standard linked to the loss. Not every complication is a fault. No sum is written, and no result is promised.

• When Is a Tax Settlement Preferred?

  A tax settlement is the procedure written for the assessment and the penalty. Waiver of the court is not automatic. The objection case is a separate writing.

• How Is an Objection Made to a Tax Penalty?

  An objection to a tax penalty is read from service and the statutory path. Remorse is not opened on every assessment. No day is written by rote.

• How Is a Commercial Claim Collected?

  A commercial collection chooses the notice, the enforcement, and the creditor's status. A consumer claim is not the same door. No collection is guaranteed.