In short
Service on a debtor company goes not to the address on a business card, but to the registered office that appears on the trade register and, if there is one, to the registered electronic address. A branch, the warehouse where the goods were left and an old shop sign are three separate places. Which one was used determines the debate on learning of the payment order. The day of service is read from the endorsement in the file and is not turned into a date in this article. A business card does not take the place of the register extract.
The registered office and the shop sign
The registered office, the branch and the announcement of a change of address stand on the trade register. The dispatch note in the creditor's hand shows the place the goods went. Service goes to the addressee's registered address. If the warehouse on the dispatch note is not a registered branch, it is not written in the place of the registered office. If the short address on the business card conflicts with the line on the register extract, the line on the extract is taken as the basis. The payment order is not treated as having gone of itself to that warehouse before the conflict is corrected.
The short name on the shop sign is compared with the full name on the register. If the short name fits two companies at once, whichever legal person the invoice writes, that line is read separately. A similar shop sign does not carry the debt to the other company. To whom the name on the invoice belongs also chooses which door the service will go to. Looking for an address before the name is chosen can take the envelope to the wrong legal person.
Branch, warehouse and the old address
Service can also be made on a branch that is separately registered. An unregistered shop sign is not counted as a branch. Even if the old shop sign has been taken down, if the last announcement on the register still stands, service looks at that announcement. If the announcement and the actual warehouse are in different provinces, the warehouse does not become the short name of the registered office. This article does not write the warehouse address as a registered branch.
If the debtor notified their address during the proceedings, this notification can take the place of the old business card. Whether the notification stands in the file is read from the request for proceedings and from the later petition. An oral description is not pasted in the place of the register extract. How a change of address works sits in the record on a change of address. The procedure of a registered electronic address is separated in the record on electronic service. If both channels exist, which one was used is asked from the endorsement.
The return record and irregular service
If the envelope was returned, the reason for the return is read. The return does not mean there is no debt. The result of the return record sits under return of service. If it appears served and the addressee did not learn of it, it sits under irregular service. The return petition is not rewritten here. Which address was chosen is separated.
If a day appears on the endorsement, that day is the record in the file. A day of service is not invented when there is no endorsement. An envelope without a photograph is not treated as learned of. If the reason for the return says "moved", it is asked separately whether the new address was entered on the register. A new shop sign that was not entered does not of itself erase the announcement of the registered office.
To whom the name line goes
If the name on the invoice and the name on the register are not the same, service can go to another legal person. Similarity of name does not show that the debt belongs to that company. Who the debtor line is sits in the record on the company on the invoice. A group name does not merge the service address. Two companies sitting on the same street do not become a single addressee.
The competent office is not chosen of itself from the address line. If the debtor in the request for proceedings and the addressee on the service are not the same legal person, the envelope is not treated as having opened the correct door. The petition has not completed an incomplete name before the register extract is seen.
If the addressee is a company, service does not of itself go to a natural person's home address. The manager's home is not the registered office of the legal person. The status of manager is not chosen before it is separated, from the register extract, to whom the envelope will be issued. If the address on the signature circular differs from the registered office on the trade register, the circular does not erase the registered office. The circular shows who has authority to sign. Authority does not take the place of the service address. The creditor cannot announce the warehouse as the registered office before putting both the circular and the register extract in the file. If an old announcement has been struck off, the endorsement of the striking off is read. It is not written that the old address is still valid when there is no endorsement. A business card does not pass in front of the announcement before the new address is registered.
Where the service address is read from
An Ankara lawyer reads from the service endorsement that the office being in Çankaya does not change the enforcement office from which the payment order will issue. This article reads the day of service from the endorsement in the file and does not turn it into a date in this article. An address is not treated as chosen before the register extract, the invoice and the return record stand side by side.
Conclusion
Service on a company is built by reading the registered office, a registered branch and the electronic address side by side. A warehouse address is not counted as the registered office. The day of service is not frozen on a paper without an endorsement. The framework sits on the enforcement and bankruptcy page. The basis is Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102 and Enforcement and Bankruptcy Code No. 2004.