In short
The question of what a share transfer in a joint-stock company depends on is not closed before it is read whether the share is registered or bearer, and before the articles of association are read. For a registered share the articles may tie the transfer to permission. The current regime for recording and circulation of a bearer share is not frozen step by step here. Share transfer in a limited company is a separate article. A notification day is not written into this text as a figure.
A registered share can be caught by the articles
Transfer of a registered share is read according to the type of share certificate and the entry in the share ledger. The articles may tie the transfer to the company's approval. When there is no approval provision, the approval habit in a limited company is not carried of its own accord onto this share. A restricted registered share and a registered share that can be transferred freely are not the same sentence. Which one it is is read from the articles and the certificate. An oral sentence that "I sold the share" does not change the type of certificate.
The share ledger shows a trace for a registered share. It does not of itself correct an entry whose type was chosen wrongly. The register may show the company's name and the publication of the articles. The register entry does not by itself change the type of certificate. If approval is in the articles, the decision is built according to that provision. When there is no provision, an approval decision is not invented from here. The application may be notifying the company of the transfer. The application does not carry the form of a limited company onto a joint-stock share. Service shows whether the request for approval reached the company. When there is no service, the result is not completed from here.
The bearer-share regime is not frozen here
A bearer share is not a copy of the transfer steps of a registered share. The current legislation is read separately for the recording and circulation of this share. This text does not write the notification day, the name of the register or the exception of that regime. If a number of days is not in the file, it is not added from here. If the document shows whether the share is bearer or registered, the type is read from that document. When there is no document, the type is not chosen. An invoice may show the price. An invoice does not change the type of share. If the minutes write the transfer discussion, they are placed beside the certificate. The minutes do not erase the approval provision in the articles.
The difference in formation, organs and liability between a joint-stock company and a limited company is not the subject of this text either. What stands here is only what ties the transfer in a joint-stock company. A pledge over the share does not mean the transfer is free. The pledge contract is a separate article. The petition describes the certificate in hand and the articles. The petition does not freeze the current regime of a bearer share. Not every file carries the same type of share.
Payment of the transfer price does not change the type of share. A receipt for the price does not turn a registered certificate into a bearer certificate. If the articles contain a restriction, approval is read from the organ written in that provision. If the organ is not written, the organ is not chosen from here. The habit of the board of directors does not give rise to a power of approval when there is no provision. An entry in the ledger does not by itself change the type before the name of the person taking the share is written on the certificate. Inheritance or compulsory enforcement may require a separate reading of how the restriction in the articles works. That reading does not carry the transfer form of a limited company here. If there is more than one class of share, the certificate of each class is separate. The classes are not dissolved in a single sentence. If the back of the certificate is blank, the blank does not mean the type is free. The type is read from the face of the certificate and from the articles. The minutes of the general meeting do not by themselves announce whether a registered share is restricted.
The Çankaya address does not choose the type of share
An Ankara lawyer who asks what the transfer depends on does not change the competent authority from the address of the office in Çankaya. The name of the district is not written in the place of the articles or the share certificate. The competent place is read from the dispute's own rule. The door of the office does not turn a registered share into a bearer share.
How the transfer is read from the certificate
If the articles and the share certificate stand, the file is read from there. The approval habit of a limited company is not carried onto this share. The notification day of a bearer share is not frozen here either.
Conclusion
A share transfer in a joint-stock company depends on whether the share is registered or bearer, and on the articles of association. The transfer form of a limited company is in the article on transfer of a limited-company share. The difference in formation and organs is in the article on joint-stock and limited companies. The trace in the share ledger is under the share ledger, and the pledge contract is under a pledge of shares. The framework is on the commercial law page. The official basis is Turkish Commercial Code No. 6102.