Legal articles

The same articles as the Turkish library, written in English. Each one stays tied to a practice area. A translated article is the one to open. Where the English text is not published yet, the Turkish original remains the source.

• What Are Pecuniary and Non-Pecuniary Compensation?

  Pecuniary compensation speaks of a loss of assets. Non-pecuniary compensation speaks of a personality value. A criminal judgment does not produce a payment.

• How Does a Marriage Celebrated Abroad Become Effective in Turkey?

  A marriage abroad is read from the civil-registry record and from recognition. It is not the exequatur of a divorce. The consular step is a separate desk.

• Choice of Applicable Law in International Contracts

  Choice of law is read from the contract clause and the conflict rules. It is not a copy of an exequatur case. The jurisdiction clause is read apart.

• What Is Done in a Copyright Infringement on the Internet?

  A takedown notice for online copyright infringement is read from the work record and the screen. A trademark objection is not a copy of this petition.

• How Does the Process of Opposition to a Trade-Mark Application Work?

  A trademark opposition looks at publication and the Office procedure. It is not a copy of the application. The reason is read from the publication on the file.

• How Does a Complaint About a Doctor Proceed?

  A complaint about a physician separates professional and administrative review from the criminal and civil routes. It is not a copy of a malpractice claim.

• What Is the Damages Route at a Public Hospital?

  Damages at a public hospital look to the administrative court and a prior application. This is not a private-hospital contract. The file is read separately.

• The Consumer's Rights on Cancellation of a Subscription

  On cancellation, the notice, the early-termination fee, renewal and the return are read. The steps and the document order stay. The concrete file stands apart.

• The Consumer's Rights in a Defective Service

  Optional rights in a defective service, the paths and the evidence. The invoice and the written notice carry the request. Çankaya does not choose the authority.

• How Is One Prepared for a Tax Settlement Meeting?

  A settlement meeting is the statutory procedure, not a bargain over the penalty. The objection case is a separate writing. The minute can bind the payment plan.

• How Are the Remorse Provisions Applied to a Tax Penalty?

  Remorse provisions depend on the declaration and the payment. They are not a copy of the settlement meeting. The service date affects the window.

• A Road Map in a Dispute Among the Shareholders of a Company

  A dispute among shareholders is read from the articles and the organ decisions. An allegation of stripping assets is a separate fact. No result is promised.

• What Should Be Watched When a Commercial Contract Is Prepared?

  A commercial contract writes the party, the performance, default, and jurisdiction. The case after a breach is not on this page. No penalty rate is added.

• A Contract of Division of the Inheritance

  A contract of division speaks of the share among the heirs. It does not finish the reserved share. A fraction that is not in the file is not added.

• Conditions of a Case to Annul a Will

  Annulment of a will speaks of incapacity, pressure, or a defect of form. It does not tear up the reduction text. No result is written by rote.

• What Is an Action for Compensation for Unlawful Occupation?

  Compensation for unlawful occupation is not a copy of fixing the rent. It is the price of use without consent. No new rate is written into the file.

• When Is an Action for Adaptation of the Rent Brought?

  Rent adaptation speaks of the contract's balance in an extraordinary change. A rate not on the file is not written. Determination is a separate door.

• How Does Limitation Work in Enforcement Proceedings?

  Enforcement limitation is read from interruption and stay in the file. This note adds no year the file lacks. A judgment's separate year is not copied in.

• How Is an Attachment Lifted in Enforcement?

  An attachment is lifted by payment, complaint, ownership, or security. This note is not the action that sets an objection aside. The concrete file stands apart.

• The Conditions of Justified Termination in an Employment Contract

  Just cause is spoken of with a serious ground and written notice. The notice period is not written without the file. Valid termination is a separate door.