Legal articles

The same articles as the Turkish library, written in English. Each one stays tied to a practice area. A translated article is the one to open. Where the English text is not published yet, the Turkish original remains the source.

• What Does the Final Mediation Minute Mean?

  In an employment dispute the final minute records agreement, a partial agreement or no agreement. Reinstatement can look at its date. The file is read apart.

• What Is Judicial Control? Its Conditions and the Objection

  Judicial control is not detention and not a conviction. The definition, conditions and objection are here. The signature list and the breach are separate.

• How Is a Family Home Annotation Entered?

  Entering the family home annotation on the land registry, documents and the application order. Consent on a sale is a separate article. The file is read apart.

• What Is an Action for an Increase of Maintenance?

  An increase action changes the existing maintenance with new income and expense. Saying life is expensive does not produce a ratio. No amount is written here.

• When Is a Case for a Change of Custody Opened?

  A change of custody claims a material change in the child's care after the judgment is final. Contact is not the same claim. No result is written.

• The Difference Between Appeal and Cassation in a Criminal Case

  Appeal reviews fact and law. Cassation reviews lawfulness. A day is not written without the service note. Not every judgment is open to cassation.

• Recognition in Turkey of a Foreign Divorce Decision

  Recognition of a foreign divorce covers the population register and civil status. Maintenance exequatur is a separate door. No period is added.

• What Is Copyright? The Rights of the Author

  Copyright arises when the work is created, not by registration. Moral and economic rights stay apart. No year is added, and no result is promised.

• A Request for the Patient File

  A patient-file request is a written ask for a copy of the treatment record. The discharge summary is not the full file. No day or article number is added.

• What Is an Unfair Term?

  An unfair term is a pre-set clause that upsets the balance. Not every small line is one. No withdrawal day absent from the file, and no amount, is added.

• How Is an Application Made to the Consumer Arbitration Committee?

  An application to the consumer arbitration committee is an administrative path below the threshold. Not every consumer dispute goes there. No sum is written.

• What Is an Action for Cancellation and Registration of Title?

  Cancellation and registration corrects a wrongful title entry. A pre-transfer check does not replace it. No year is written, and no result is promised.

• What to Watch in a Construction-for-Flats Contract

  A construction-for-flats contract covers the land share, late delivery, title, security, and contractor insolvency. The particular file is examined separately.

• An Action Against a Tax Payment Order

  An action on a tax payment order is the collection stage under Law No. 6183. Opening it does not stop an attachment. No day count is fixed here.

• The Difference Between a Joint-Stock Company and a Limited Company

  Compare management, partnership, transfer of shares, capital and investment in joint-stock and limited companies. The criteria of the choice of type.

• What Is Unfair Competition?

  Unfair competition is conduct contrary to honesty. It is not a trademark claim or a Competition Board complaint. No day or article number is added.

• Collusion by the Deceased

  Collusion by the deceased is a gift shown as a sale. Reduction is a separate door. No limitation year is written, and a receipt is not invented.

• The Action to End Co-ownership (Izale-i Suyu)

  Ending co-ownership is read from shared title, partition in kind or a sale, and the inherited land. The concrete file is read separately. No sale is promised.

• What Is a Concordat? The Difference from Bankruptcy

  In a concordat, the moratorium, the commissioner, and the creditors are read against bankruptcy. There is no promise of rescue. The file is examined apart.

• A Negative Declaratory Action

  A negative declaratory action asks the court to find that the claimed debt does not exist. It is not the objection. No security percentage is written here.