In short
The question of what is done in patent infringement is built on the unauthorised making, selling, importing, or keeping for that purpose, of the invention defined in the claims of a registered patent. The similarity test used for a trademark is not pasted onto this text. Protection is twenty years starting from the filing date, and it cannot be extended. A certificate whose term has ended is not the basis of an infringement petition, and a new patent year is not added to this record.
The limit of the claims is drawn
The perimeter of protection is the claims. The description and the drawings interpret the claims. A feature that appears in the description and is not in the claims does not enter the forbidden field by itself. Which part of the rival product corresponds to which claim is shown with a parts list. A sentence about a similar machine is not an analysis of the claims. A utility model protects for ten years, and after it is granted an opposition procedure is not run at the Office. Invalidity is asked for in court. A patent certificate and a utility-model certificate do not stand on the same shelf.
Trademark, term and licence are separate doors
The door of trademark infringement stands under trademark infringement. How the term of protection is read stands under the patent term. The separation of a utility model stands under a utility model. The field of a licence stands under a patent licence. A warning letter does not stop the other side's period by itself. A sales catalogue, a customs declaration, a fair photograph and a sample are placed beside the claims. The province of the register does not carry every action to the Ankara courthouse.
How the claims are read
The claims page, the register extract and the document of the rival product are read together. Counsel in Ankara separates from this record that the office being in Çankaya does not change the competent authority. The Office register shows the right holder. The place where the infringement was seen may be the place where the product was sold or made. A new patent year is not added, because twenty years is what is written in the file, and it cannot be extended.
The evidence is the product itself
If there is a licence, the field and the period of the licence are read from the contract. A sale outside the territory written in the contract may be built both as infringement and as a breach of the licence. The two are not added by rote to the same sentence of compensation. An invoice may show that the sale was made, but it is not put in the place of the claims line. The petition does not melt trademark similarity and the patent claims into one sentence. The decision does not state a forbidden field without the claims page. Which part corresponds to which claim is written in the enclosures to the application, and a missing enclosure is not treated as completed by a feature list remembered later.
A certificate whose term has ended is not a basis
Protection is twenty years from the filing date and is not renewed. The renewal every ten years used for a trademark does not apply to this certificate. If the term has run out, an infringement petition cannot rely on that certificate. The end day is read from the register. A new year is not produced here. The ten-year protection of a utility model is not written in place of the patent certificate. The two certificates do not stand on the same shelf, and the invalidity route is not the same sentence either. Service shows whether the warning letter reached the other side. It does not stop the period by itself. Whether the date of the register extract is older or newer than the date of the sale of the product stands separately for the sequence.
The right holder shows every element in the claims in the rival product with a parts list. A feature that is in the description and not in the claims does not enter the forbidden field by itself if it is in the rival product. Making, sale, import and stock may be written as separate acts, and all of them are read from the same claims. The ten years of a utility model are not put in the place of the twenty years of a patent. The two certificates do not stand on the same shelf. If there is a licence contract, the territory and the period are taken from that contract. A new year is not produced here. A sale outside the territory may be built under both headings, and the two are not added by rote to the same sentence of compensation.
The enclosure to the warning letter stands together with the catalogue and the sample. The warning letter does not stop the other side's period by itself. A customs declaration may show the import. It does not stand in for the text of the claims. A fair photograph shows that the product was exhibited on that date. It does not write the day protection ended. The end is twenty years from the filing date, and it is read from the register. An infringement petition cannot rely on a certificate whose term has run out. The petition does not write trademark similarity as a patent claim. The decision does not state a forbidden field without the claims page, and the term in Article 101 is not extended with a new year.
Conclusion
Patent infringement is built from the text of the claims. Trademark infringement and a utility model are not a copy of this record. The term is twenty years and is not renewed. The official basis is Article 101 of Law No. 6769. The frame stands on the intellectual property page, and the basis is Industrial Property Code No. 6769.