Legal articles

The same articles as the Turkish library, written in English. Each one stays tied to a practice area. A translated article is the one to open. Where the English text is not published yet, the Turkish original remains the source.

• What Is a Trade-Mark Registration Certificate?

  A trade-mark certificate is a printout of the right on the register. An old copy can conflict with the current register. It does not itself prove infringement.

• Can a Slogan Be Registered as a Trademark?

  Whether a slogan is a mark depends on distinctiveness. No year of protection is written. The sign, the class, and the refusal ground are read side by side.

• How Is a Pledge over a Trademark Created?

  A trademark pledge is security over a registered mark. The register annotation is read apart from a licence. This note states no percentage at all.

• What Does a Deficiency in a Trade-Mark Filing Mean?

  A deficiency on a mark filing is not a refusal. A day absent from the notice is not added. The missing item, the document, and the register are read together.

• Can a Three-Dimensional Mark Be Registered?

  A three-dimensional mark registers a product shape as a sign. No term of protection is written. Technical necessity is kept apart. The documents decide.

• How Does Trademark Protection at Customs Work?

  Trademark protection at customs acts on a suspicion of counterfeits. An application and a seizure do not replace a court action. No waiting period is written.

• How Are Damages Spoken of in a Trade-Mark Infringement?

  Infringement damages are the money side of the trespass. No amount or percentage is written. The invoice, the contract, and the sale paper are read together.

• What Is a Trade-Mark Similarity Search?

  A trade-mark similarity search is a register scan before filing. No time is added. A clear report is not treated as registration. The register is the basis.

• What Is a Well-Known Trademark?

  A well-known mark is a level of proof apart from registration. Fame alone is not enough. Evidence of use and spread is read. No year of protection is added.

• What Is Done When a Trade-Mark Filing Is Refused?

  What follows a trade-mark refusal is separated by reading the ground. No day of opposition is added. A deficiency is kept apart from the refusal.

• What Is Electronic Attachment?

  Electronic attachment blocks a public debt. It is not private enforcement. No lifting is promised. The letter, the service and the application are read.

• The Cost of Preservation and of a Custodian

  The cost of a custodian is the cost of keeping an attached movable. The minute and the cover item stay apart. No tariff amount is written in this article.

• An Asset Declaration Contrary to the Truth

  An untrue asset declaration is a knowing incomplete or wrong statement. This text sets it against an asset inquiry. Forgetting and concealment are not the same.

• An Interim Measure in a Negative Declaratory Action

  An interim measure is asked for separately if enforcement is to pause. This note separates the statement of claim from the order. No security rate is fixed.

• Attachment of Severance Pay

  Attachment of severance pay is not a wage deduction. This note separates the memorandum from the calculation. No exemption or rate is stated.

• Attachment of the Minimum Wage

  The minimum wage does not bar a salary attachment. The payslip and the writ are read apart. The limit and a maintenance file are separate. No rate is promised.

• What to Do If Enforcement Is Brought Against the Wrong Person

  Enforcement naming the wrong person turns on identity mismatch. The number is read apart from the debtor in the file. Sharing a name does not create the debt.

• What Should You Do If Enforcement Arrives When You Owe Nothing?

  If enforcement arrives when you owe nothing, the paper, the party and the basis are read first. This article does not suggest a blind payment.

• Joinder of Enforcement Files

  Joinder gathers proceedings between the same parties into one file. The UYAP list stays apart from the office decision. There is no joinder of itself.

• Distribution of Enforcement Monies

  Distribution of enforcement money divides the price that entered the cashier among creditors. The order table stays apart from the share. No rate is promised.